Revision as of 17:43, 9 February 2009

Course Information

Professor: Chip Durfee

Office: Meyer Hall 330

Meeting Times: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 11:00-11:50

Room: Monday, Wednesday, Friday - Alderson Hall 152

Office hours: - M3-5, T3-4, W12-2.

Looking at the schedules, there are no times that everyone is available, so I had to pick times to make sure that everyone had at least a couple of open hours.

Announcements

24 Jan: HW2 - I had to edit the posting to update equation and figure references that were from the 2nd edition. Sorry about the confusion. I'll be sure to check for issues like that in the future.

21 Jan: Effective today, our classroom is Alderson 268, which is a seminar room on the second floor. As you look at the building from the Meyer Hall side, you see the curved glass block walls. The room is in that part of the building on the second floor. Go in the entrance, work your way to the left, and go upstairs through a door with an exit sign above it. On Floor 2, make your way over to that corner room, on the right past the atrium.

20 Jan: I have posted handwritten notes and slides for the first 6 lectures. These are similar to the notes already posted from the last time I taught the course, but are closer to what I've presented in class.

Tips for homework 1: I have posted some mathematica demos I've used in class. Please make use of these as examples of mathematica programming (with attribution please). You should find the examples helpful for homework.

19 Jan: I have posted the slides from today, as well as a link to the paper that we're using as an example of an OPA. It's the paper by Brita in the journal section below.

10 Jan: Homework 1 is posted below.

If you are new to Mathematica, try doing the Wolfram screencast introduction, which you can find at http://url.wolfram.com/4enrnS/ I haven't tried this myself, but it's probably worth the time to help you get started. After going through that, feel free to come by during office hours to ask questions about working with Mathematica.

8 Jan: Welcome to the new Wiki page for Nonlinear Optics! The syllabus is posted below. You'll see an old Lecture Note 2007 section, that has scans of most of my notes from 2yrs ago. These will be revised and rescanned as we go, but it gives you an idea of what we will be doing.

Office hours

Office hours:

tentative times - M12-2 and 3-5, F12-1. There some some recurring meetings I still have to set up, so these times may have to change. Looking at the schedules, there are no times that everyone is available, so I had to pick times to make sure that everyone had at least a couple of open hours.

Course Forum, Supplementary Readings, Homework Solutions

open to class members only (auditors ok). If you aren't registered for the forum, follow the directions to register, email me your user name, and I'll put you on the list. Protected Documents for Nonlinear Optics

You may want to open this in a new tab or browser window to keep access to the wiki page.

Course Material

Syllabus and Reading List

Tentative reading list is posted - I'll make changes as we go along, but this will give you an idea of what parts of the book we'll go through.

These downloads require Adobe Acrobat Reader Syllabus for the course Reading list and topic schedule

Homework Assignments

These downloads require Adobe Acrobat Reader Fourier transform ID sheet, t-omega domains Homework 4. 9 Feb: newer version uploaded with clarifications Homework 3 Homework 2, due wednesday 28 Jan. End of day (5pm) in my mailbox is OK. You'll need two mathematica notebooks and the LiIO3 datasheet LiIO3 datasheet. This has the dispersion information in it. Homework 1, due wednesday 21 Jan. End of day (5pm) in my mailbox is OK.

Lecture Notes 2009

These downloads require Adobe Acrobat Reader Lecture 13: perturbation theory in quantum Lecture 12: viewgraphs on dispersion in ultrafast optics (courtesy R. Trebino, GaTech Lecture 12: viewgraphs on guided wave NLO research (from a talk I gave a few years ago Lecture 11: linear propagation of wide bandwidth light using Fourier transforms. Includes more on Gaussian pulses than covered in class. Lecture 11 chirped pulses. Also includes a bit on the impulse response of dielectric materials, which loosely follows Jackson 7.10 2nd edition Lecture 10: guided waves, time-freq domain Lecture 9: crossed-beam mixing Lecture 9: gaussian beams Lecture 9: walkoff Lecture 8: quasiphasematching Lecture 8: solution of mixing equations Notes for Lecture 7: Birefringence and the index ellipsoid. Some derivations here that weren't in class) Reading for Lecture 7: Birefringence and the index ellipsoid.) Lecture 6: Slides discussing OPA paper. (As we work through this, I'll be filling in and revising this.) Lecture 6: phase mismatch, start of birefringence Lecture 5: NL propagation equations Lecture 4: symmetries and NL chi Lecture 3:classical oscillator model of nonlinear electron response Lecture 2: definition of the NL chi Lecture 1: handwritten notes for introduction Lecture 1: introduction (slides courtesy R. Trebino, GaTech, see link below)

Lecture Notes 2007

These will be revised as we go along. Note that they are in Gaussian units, not SI. It looks like I had scanned just past halfway through the course. I'll see if I can find someone to help scan the rest.

These downloads require Adobe Acrobat Reader Fourier transform sheet: t and omega Lecture 1: survey slides (courtesy R. Trebino, GaTech (see link below), with changes to units to gaussian Lecture 2: part 1, nonlinear wave equation and NL effects Lecture 2: part 2, linear and NL classical model Lecture 3: symmetries in chi Lecture 4: time-freq representations Lecture 5: HHG and NL wave mixing equations Lecture 6: NL wave mixing solutions Lecture 7: Birefringence and phase matching Lecture 8: quasi-phase matching and NLO with focused Gaussian beams Lecture 9: notes on guided-wave NLO Lecture 9: talk slides on cascaded guided wave frequency mixing Lecture 10: Time dependent perturbation theory, QM calc of chi Lecture 11: Transition rates, Intro to NL refractive index Lecture 12: NL refr index, NL ellipse rotation Lecture 13: mechanisms for n2: electronic, molecular, thermal, relativistic filamentation and phase conjugation dispersive pulse propagation: linear and nonlinear split step spatial propagation

Mathematica Demos

Please make use of these as a template for programming you want to do. I would like you to attribute me when you do though.

These aren't actually pdf's. Do a "save link as" to save these to your computer, then open with Mathematica. In most cases the output has been deleted to save server space, so you have to run the code to see the output.

2009 files (these have been updated to run in v7.)

These downloads require Adobe Acrobat Reader chi2map.nb: using classical NL model, map of chi2 vs input frequencies, showing resonance locations Nonpert_nlo_response.nb: classical model of time dependent nonlinear response (3rd order), solved with NDSolve. Includes FFT to show harmonic structure Crystal_symmetries.nb: demonstrate effect of crystal symmetries, calculate angular dependence of deff. This has some examples of working with vectors and matrices in Mathematica. Phase_match_KDP.nb: Phase matching program for KDP crystals Mixing_solutions.nb: solutions of simultaneous NL eqns for doubling

2007 files (written in v5.2, but can be read into v6 or v7 and updated)

These downloads require Adobe Acrobat Reader NL prop code List convolve demo.nb: demonstrate numerical convolutions fft demo.nb: demonstrate numerical Fourier transforms (FFT) Hhg_simple_model.nb: kinetic model of electron motion in high-order harmonic generation

Links to literature in nonlinear optics

Each one of you should add references you think would be of general interest to this list - a minimum of one every other week. (Please note that this will be part of your grade...)

Click 'edit' at the right to add references. Include a short description, make a new category if it makes sense. Links only - don't upload actual pdf's please. Put your last name and posting date along with the citation.

Feel free to add to the list of database and journal sites

Journal Database pages

Use these to go to papers where you know the reference, or for searching for related papers

Scitation: American Institute of Physics journals search

Optics Infobase: Optical Society of America journal search

CSM link to physics-related databases. In particular, try Web of Science (online Science Citation Index). This is the best resource for finding papers that are related to each other. I think our access goes back 10 years from present.

Google Scholar

Journal pages

You can go to these to browse current issues or to look up specific references. Journals in bold are (mostly European journals) not indexed through Scitation or Optics Infobase

Optics Letters

Applied Optics

Applied Physics B

Journal of Physics B

Optics Communications

Journal Articles

Development of the theory, historical

• Midwinter et al, British J. Applied Phys v16 p1135 (1965) "The effects of phase matching method and of uniaxial crystal symmetry on the polar distribution of second-order non-linear optical polarization" Derivation of the variation of dEff in nonlinear crystals with beam direction. (Durfee 1/12/2007) Midwinter (1965)

Optical parametric amplifiers

• Brida, et al. Optics Express V15 p15035 (2007) "Generation of broadband mid-infrared pulses from an optical parametric amplifier" Brida OPA 1 (Durfee 1/19/09)-This is the paper we are working through in class as an example of an ultrafast OPA.

High-order harmonic generation

• Corkum, Physical Review Letters V71 p1994 (1993) "Plasma Perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization" Corkum (1993) (Durfee 1/22/07)-This is one of the first papers with a simple, semi-classical model of high-order harmonic generation and other strong-field effects that take place during tunneling ionization.

• Kapteyn, Henry: slides from a talk at LLBL (2005) "Coherent XUV Radiation: High-harmonic generation" Kapteyn HHG talk (Durfee 1/23/07) - This is a nice summary of the high-order harmonic generation process and some of the recent developments of the field.

Self-focusing, spatial solitons

• Neshev et al, Optics Letters V28 p710 (2003) "Spatial solitons in optically induced gratings" On Campus Link (Murrell 1/16/07)-Interesting Paper on a nonlinear optics application from the first lecture.

Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics

• S. Zhang, et al, Optics Letters V30 p2852-2854 (2005) "Passive mode locking at harmonics of the free spectral range of the intracavity filter in a fiber ring laser," On Campus Link (Murrell 1/29/07)-An experimental writeup on a passivly mode locked ring laser via polarization controllers in the cavity.

• opticsinfobase & osa Dan Adams (2/22) These articles describes the process of measuring ultrashort light pulses by using a frequency resolved optical gate that consists of a nonlinear crystal. Many types of this device exist and have been cited in class.

Imaging with Harmonic Generation

• J. Squier, M. Muller, Applied Optics V38 p5789-5794 (1999) "Third-Harmonic generation imaging of laser-induced breakdown in glass," On Campus Link (Hrin 1/31/07)-A description of how harmonic generation can be used to image sub-micron structures and features.

• Kuang Yao Lo, Juh Tzeng Lue, Physical Review B V 51 (4) p2467-2472 (1995) "Quantum size effect on optical second-harmonic generation in small metal particles," On Campus Link (Hrin 2/21/07)-Theoretical and experimental work looking at SHG from quantum confined systems

Stimulated Brillouin Scattering

• V. I. Kovalev and R. G. Harrison, Opt. Lett. 30, 3389-3391 (2005) "Origin of temporally stable continuous-wave Stokes emission in stimulated Brillouin scattering: evidence of spectral self-phase conjugation," Kovalev & Harrison (2005) (Hoffman 2/27/07)- Useful Article talking about SBS and phase conjugation.

• A. A. Fotiadi, P. Mégret, and M. Blondel, Opt. Lett. 29, 1078-1080 (2004) "Dynamics of a self-Q-switched fiber laser with a Rayleigh-stimulated Brillouin scattering ring mirror," Fotiadi, Mégret, & Blondel (2004) (Hoffman 2/27/07)- Interesting Article using SBS to Q-switch a fiber laser.

Nonlinear Surface Plasmons

• D. Sarid, Appl. Phys. Lett. 39, 889 (1981) "The nonlinear propagation constant of a surface plasmon," Sarid (1981) (Perzinski 3/29/2007)-A description for an expression for the change in the propagation constant.

• D. Sarid, R. T. Deck, and J. J. Fasano, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 1345- (1982) "Enhanced nonlinearity of the propagation constant of a long-range surface-plasma wave," Sarid (1982) (Perzinski 3/29/2007)-A description of the propagation constant as a function of the thickness of the metal film bounded by a nonlinear semiconductor.

• H. J. Simon, D. E. Mitchell, and J. G. Watson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 1531 - 1534 (1974), "Optical Second-Harmonic Generation with Surface Plasmons in Silver Films," Simon (1974) (Perzinski 3/29/2007)-First experimental investigation of coupling SHG to surface plasmons on silver films.

Other course Links

JavaOptics: a nice collection of optics-related demonstrations

Lectures from GaTech (Rick Trebino): a very useful collection of graphics and worked examples in optics. One of the courses he has taught is in ultrafast optics - relevant for this course.

Fabry-Perot demonstration

Falstad.com: some nice optics demos