Week of 10/29

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The fundamental property of the delta function: you must remember this
 
The fundamental property of the delta function: you must remember this
  
<math>\int _ a ^ b \delta (t - t_0) f(t) dt = f(t_0)</math> if <math>t_0 \element [a,b] \,</math>
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<math>\int _ a ^ b \delta (t - t_0) f(t) dt = f(t_0)</math> if <math>t_0 \in [a,b] \,</math>
  
  
<math>\int _ a ^ b \delta (t - t_0) f(t) dt = 0</math> if <math>t_0 \notelement [a,b] \,</math>
+
<math>\int _ a ^ b \delta (t - t_0) f(t) dt = 0</math> if <math>t_0 \notin [a,b] \,</math>
  
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Remember, in the former case,
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you evaluate <math>f \,</math> at the point where the argument of the delta function is zero.  In this case when<math> t = t_0. \,</math>
  
 
[http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Dirac.html Paul Dirac's bio]
 
[http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Dirac.html Paul Dirac's bio]
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[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SincFunction.html from Mathworld] and  
 
[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/SincFunction.html from Mathworld] and  
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc_function Wikipedia]
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinc_function Wikipedia]
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 +
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{{mathematica|filename=Spectral_interferometry.nb|title=Interfering gaussians}}
  
  
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[[Image:Slide0030.gif]]
 
[[Image:Slide0030.gif]]
  
 
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{{PDF|filename=10-29-07.pdf|title=lecture notes from 10/29/07}}
  
  
 
{{PDF|filename=11_1_06.pdf|title=lecture notes from 10/31/07}}
 
{{PDF|filename=11_1_06.pdf|title=lecture notes from 10/31/07}}
  
{{mathematica|filename=Sincinterpolation.nb|title=Sinc function interpolation via the samping theorem}}
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[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Convolution.html very nice graphical illustration of the convolution]
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{{mathematica|filename=Convolution.nb|title=Creating a realistic time series by convolving a wavelet with a series of spikes}}
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{{PDF|filename=11-2-07.pdf|title=Optional digression on sampling theorem}}

Latest revision as of 16:30, 5 November 2007

Pdf.png Download FT, wavepackets, bandwidth ...


A few examples of the importance of Gaussian distributions

Coin flipping.png

Central Limit Theorem

Maxwell Boltzmann velocity distribution



It turns out that the FWHM is nontrivial: this link shows how to compute it

the answer turns out to be 2 \sqrt{2 \ln 2} \sigma \approx 2.3548 \sigma





The fundamental property of the delta function: you must remember this

\int _ a ^ b \delta (t - t_0) f(t) dt = f(t_0) if t_0 \in [a,b] \,.


\int _ a ^ b \delta (t - t_0) f(t) dt = 0 if t_0 \notin [a,b] \,

Remember, in the former case, you evaluate f \, at the point where the argument of the delta function is zero. In this case when t = t_0. \,

Paul Dirac's bio

Dirac.png


Two nice links on Sinc functions: from Mathworld and Wikipedia


Mathematica.png Download Interfering gaussians


The following two figures are from Barbara Romanowicz, a seismologist at the University of California, Berkeley.

Slide0002.gif


Slide0030.gif

Pdf.png Download lecture notes from 10/29/07


Pdf.png Download lecture notes from 10/31/07

very nice graphical illustration of the convolution

Mathematica.png Download Creating a realistic time series by convolving a wavelet with a series of spikes
Pdf.png Download Optional digression on sampling theorem
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