Modern 2:More on Eigenfunctions and Measurements

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[http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/clockdev/compare.htm ultra narrow spectra in a modern atomic clock]
 
[http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/clockdev/compare.htm ultra narrow spectra in a modern atomic clock]
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The key idea is:  the longer the lifetime of an excited state, the narrower its spectral line.  But what we really measure is not time at all, it's frequency.

Revision as of 15:02, 1 March 2006

Feynman-tableau63.jpg


I think I can safely say that no one understands quantum mechanics. -- R.P. Feynman


More on the time/energy uncertainty relation

In quantum mechanics time plays a fundamentally different role than other observables. Conisder the official definition

The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between 
the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom.

In other words, the frequency of the photons which are resonant with this transition in the ground state of Cs is exactly 9192631770 Hz = 9.192631770 GHz

ultra narrow spectra in a modern atomic clock

The key idea is: the longer the lifetime of an excited state, the narrower its spectral line. But what we really measure is not time at all, it's frequency.

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